Golf Courses

Willie Fernie

Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course)

Trump Turnberry (Ailsa Course)

Willie Fernie (1855–1924) was a top Scottish golfer of the 1880s who became a prolific course designer in Britain. As a player, Fernie won the 1883 Open Championship in dramatic fashion, prevailing in the first-ever Open playoff . He was also a four-time Open runner-up and recorded 18 top-10 finishes, remaining competitive across three decades . Known for his accurate iron play and competitive savvy, Fernie served as club professional at Royal Troon for an extraordinary 37 years (1887–1924) .

In his design career, Willie Fernie made lasting contributions to golf architecture. He laid out the original 12-hole course at Prestwick in 1851 alongside Old Tom Morris, and later in 1887 succeeded George Strath as Troon’s professional, further refining Royal Troon’s course . Fernie’s most famous work was designing the Ailsa Course at Turnberry in 1901 – the clifftop links later famed for the “Duel in the Sun” . He also made alterations to the Old Course at St Andrews around 1905, helping modernize its bunkering . Regarded as a keen teacher and “pioneer of indoor teaching” , Fernie mentored many golfers and greenkeepers. His architectural style blended strategic challenge with sound routing on coastal terrain . From Troon and Turnberry to lesser-known gems, Willie Fernie’s courses and remodels helped shape championship golf in Scotland and beyond, solidifying his influence as both a champion golfer and an innovative architect .