Golf Courses

Robert Trent Jones Sr.

Kananaskis Country Golf Club – Mt. Kidd Course

Robert Trent Jones Sr. was a towering figure of 20th-century golf design, often called the “open doctor” and the father of modern golf architecture. Born in England in 1906 and raised in the U.S., Jones pioneered a new era of course design after World War II. Unlike many earlier architects, Jones did not have a notable tour playing career – instead, he studied agronomy and landscape architecture in college. His true talent lay in engineering courses that could test the best players. Jones’s design philosophy was famously encapsulated in his goal to create “ tough par, easy bogey ” courses . This meant that a well-played shot would be rewarded with a chance at par, but any mistake would find sand, water, or rough making bogey (or worse) likely. To achieve this, he introduced heroic carries over water, expansive bunkers guarding the ideal angles, and lengthened layouts to challenge the booming drives of the post-war era.

Over a career spanning five decades, Robert Trent Jones Sr. designed or remodeled around 500 courses in at least 35 countries . In the United States, he left an especially large footprint: he revamped classic courses like Oakland Hills (Michigan) for major championships, and his new designs include Peachtree (Georgia) and Spyglass Hill (California), among many others. Jones was often hired to prepare courses for major tournaments – earning the nickname “Open Doctor” after his renovations at places like Oak Hill and Baltusrol yielded tougher tests for U.S. Opens. His style introduced a modern aesthetic and strategy: long tees and expansive greens to accommodate growing technology, extensive water hazards, and a general scaling-up of course dimensions. Critics noted that some Jones courses demanded aerial precision (target golf) more than the ground-game creativity of older designs, but there’s no doubt he set the template for championship golf in the mid-20th century. Internationally, Jones Sr. also brought American-style championship courses abroad, designing gems like Sotogrande in Spain and Royal Montréal’s Blue Course in Canada. By the 1960s and ’70s, he was the world’s best-known golf architect, even appearing on the cover of Time magazine for his contributions. Furthermore, he mentored and fathered the next generation of architects – his two sons (Robert Trent Jones Jr. and Rees Jones) became noted designers in their own rights. Jones Sr.’s legacy endures in the countless courses still used for top competitions and in the modern design principles (strategic use of water, heroic risk-reward holes, extensive grading for drama) that he popularized .