Golf Courses

George Strath

Royal Troon Golf Club (Old Course)

George Strath (1843–1919) was a Scottish professional golfer and clubmaker who became an important early course designer. Hailing from St Andrews, Strath caddied for Old Tom Morris in his youth . Though not a major champion like his brothers Andrew (1865 Open winner) and Davie Strath, George was a skilled player, finishing 14th in the 1878 Open . He made his mark primarily as a club professional and architect on both sides of the Atlantic. Strath served as the first head professional at Royal Troon in Scotland (1881–1887), where he expanded the original 5-hole course to 12 holes in 1883 and then to a full 18 by 1885 . This extension laid the foundation for Royal Troon’s later championship layout.

Strath’s design work continued in England and later in the United States. He emigrated to America in 1895, becoming pro at Dyker Meadow in Brooklyn and later at clubs in Connecticut and New York . In the U.S. he designed the nine-hole course at Hay Harbor Club (Fishers Island, NY) in 1898 , showcasing his links expertise abroad. Strath is credited with bringing Scottish golf architecture principles to early American courses during golf’s boom. His most enduring legacy is Royal Troon’s “toughest finishing stretch,” as he crafted Troon’s famed final holes together with Willie Fernie . George Strath’s transatlantic career – from helping shape Troon to spreading golf in the New World – places him among the noteworthy golf architects of the 19th century.